![]() ![]() With every new iteration of Photoshop, Adobe gives us more and more ways to make non-destructive edits, meaning those that don’t truly alter the original pixel data. With this in mind, try to imagine what the mask below would do to a layer: White means 100% opacity and black means 0% opacity. The color that you paint tells Photoshop how opaque to make the pixels at that point. ![]() On this invisible canvas, you can paint white, black or any level of gray in-between. There are ways to see it that we’ll check out later but just know that as a general rule, applying a mask to a layer won’t cause any immediate visual differences unless you have an active selection at the time. When you add a mask to a layer, it covers the entire thing with an invisible grayscale canvas. ![]() If you want the entire layer to be at 30%, you would lower the opacity, if you want just the left side of a layer to be at 30%, you would use a mask. Where layer opacity controls the transparency of the entire layer at once, a mask gives you more precise controls over very specific areas. Layer MasksĪ layer mask is something that you apply to a given layer to control the transparency of that layer. Let’s start by discussing layers masks, which are generally what people are referring to when you hear them discuss Photoshop masking. ![]() These two tools are closely related in concept, but very different in application. There are two primary types of masks: clipping masks and layer masks. At its simplest definition a mask is a way to apply something to a very specific portion of an image. The term “mask” isn’t immediately understandable to someone outside the realm of graphic design. I would posit that until you thoroughly understand how and why to use masks, you simply don’t understand the power of Photoshop. Layers are probably the single most important addition to Photoshop since the original version, but layer masks are a close second. Graphic Templates Logos, Print & Mockups CMS Templates Shopify, Tumblr & More Graphics Icons, Vectors & More ![]()
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